ENDANGERED SPECIES
HAND-DRAWN INK SERIES
2011 — 2013
Rare and Endangered Clams and Mussels
These drawings of clams and mussesls were created in 2013. Eight of these species were declared extinct by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service in 2023.
Top to bottom, left to right. Pen & ink drawings, 2011-2013. 1. Clubshell, Pleurobema clava. IL, IN, KY, MI, NY, OH, PA, TN, WV 2. Fat Pocketbook, Potamilus capax. AR, IL, IN, KY, LA, MS, MO 3. Oval Pigtoe, Pleurobema pyriforme. AL, FL, GA 4. Higgins Eye Pearlymussel, Lampsilis higginsii. IL, IA, MN, MO, SD, WI 5. Scaleshell Mussel, Leptodea leptodon. AR, IL, MO, NE, OK, SD 6. Sheepnose Mussel, Plethobasus cyphyus. AL, IL, IN, IO, KY, MN, MS, MO, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV, WI 7. Carolina Heelsplitter, Lasmigona decorata. NC, SC 8. Ring Pink Mussel, Obovaria retusa. AL, KY, TN 9. Shinyrayed Pocketbook, Lampsilis subangulata. AL, FL, GA 10. Snuffbox Mussel, Epioblasma triquetra. AL, AR, IL, IN, KY, MI, MN, MI, MO, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV, WI 11. Black Clubshell, Pleurobema curtum. MI 12. Cumberlandian Combshell, Epioblasma brevidens. AL, KY, MI, TN, VA 13. Appalachian Elktoe, Alasmidonta raveneliana. NC, TN 14. Green Blossom Pearlymussel, Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum. TN, VA 15. Upland Combshell, Epioblasma metastriata. AL, TN 16. Alabama Lampmussel, Lampsilis virescens. AL, TN 17. Finerayed Pigtoe, Fusconaia cuneolus. AL, TN, VA 18. Turgid Blossom Pearlymussel, Epioblasma turgidula. AR, TN 19. White Catspaw Pearlymussel, Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua. IN, OH 20. Purple Bean, Villosa perpurpurea TN, VA 21. Georgia Pigtoe, Pleurobema hanleyianum. AL, GA, TN 22. White Wartyback Pearlymussel, Plethobasus cicatricosus. AL, TN 23. Southern Acornshell, Epioblasma othcaloogensis. AL, TN 24. Southern Clubshell, Pleurobema decisum. AL, GA, MI 25. Tubercled Blossom, Epioblasma torulosa torulosa. TN, WV 26. Fat Threeridge Mussel, Amblema neislerii. FL, GA 27. Cumberland Bean Pearlymussel, Villosa trabalis. AL, KY, NC, TN, VA 28. Ouachita Rock Pocketbook, Arkansia wheeleri. AR, OK 29. Rough Pigtoe, Pleurobema plenum. AL, IN, KY, TN, VA 30. Spectaclecase Mussel, Cumberlandia monodonta. AL, AR, IL, IA, KS, KY, MN, MO, TN, VA, WV, WI 31. Speckled Pocketbook, Lampsilis streckeri. AR 32. Orangefoot Pimpleback Pearlymussel, Plethobasus cooperianus. AL, IL, KY, TN 33. James Spinymussel, Pleurobema collina. NC, VA, WV 34. Northern Riffleshell, Epioblasma torulosa rangiana. IN, KY, MI, OH, PA, WV 35. Cumberland Pigtoe, Pleurobema gibberum. TN 36. Curtis Pearlymussel, Epioblasma florentina curtisii. AR, MO 37. Flat Pigtoe, Pleurobema marshalli. AL, MI 38. Alabama Pearlshell, Margaritifera marrianae. AL 39. Heavy Pigtoe, Pleurobema taitianum. AL 40. Yellow Blossom Pearlymussel, Epioblasma florentina florentina. AL, TN 41. birdwing pearlymussel Lemiox rimosus. AL, TN 42. Littlewing Pearlymussel, Pegias fabula. AL, KY, NC, TN, VA 43. Dromedary Pearlymussel, Dromus dromas. AL, TN, VA 44. Cracking Pearlymussel, Hemistena lata. AL, TN, VA 45. Cumberland Monkeyface Pearlymussel, Quadrula intermedia. AL, TN, VA 46. Pink Mucket Pearlymussel, Lampsilis abrupta. AL, AR, IL, KY, LA, MO, OH, TN, VA, WV 47. Appalachian Monkeyface Pearlymussel, Quadrula sparsa. TN, VA 48. Pale Lilliput Pearlymussel, Toxolasma cylindrellus. AL, TN 49. Gulf Moccasinshell, Medionidus pencillatus. AL, FL, GA 50. Oyster Mussel, Epioblasma capsaeformis. AL, KY, TN, VA 51. Triangular Kidneyshell, Ptychobranchus greenii. AL, GA, TN 52. Rayed Bean, Villosa fabalis. IN, MI, NY, OH, PA, WV 53. Southern Combshell, Epioblasma penita. AL, MI 54. Winged Mapleleaf, Quadrula fragosa. AR, MN, MO, OK, WI 55. Ochlockonee Moccasinshell, Medionidus simpsonianus. FL, GA 56. Coosa Moccasinshell, Medionidus parvulus. AL, GA, TN 57. Southern Pigtoe, Pleurobema georgianum. AL, GA, TN 58. Tan Riffleshell, Epioblasma florentina walkeri. KY, TN, VA 59. Altamaha Spinymussel, Elliptio spinosa. GA 60. Purple Catspaw Pearlymussel, Epioblasma obliquata obliquata. KY, OH 61. Dark Pigtoe, Pleurobema furvum. AL 62. Stirrupshell, Quadrula stapes. AL, MI 63. Dwarf Wedgemussel, Alasmidonta heterodon. CT, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, NC, PA, VT, VA 64. Rough Rabbitsfoot, Quadrula cylindrica strigllata. TN, VA 65. Fanshell, Cyprogenia stegaria. AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, TN, VA, WV 66. Choctaw Bean, Villosa choctawensis. AL, FL 67. Ovate Clubshell, Pleurobema perovatum. AL, MI, TN 68. Shiny Pigtoe, Fusconaia cor. AL, TN, VA 69. Round Ebonyshell, Fusconaia rotulata. AL, FL 70. Cumberland Elktoe, Alasmidonta atropurpurea. KY, TN 71. Tampico Pearlymussel, Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis. TX 72. Fluted Kidneyshell, Ptychobranchus subtentum. KY, TN, VA 73. Slabside Pearlymussel, Pleuronaia dolabelloides. AL, KY, MI, TN, VA 74. Neosho Mucket, Lampsilis rafinesqueana. AR, KS, MO, OK 75. Tar River Spinymussel, Elliptio steinstansana. NC 76. Southern Kidneyshell, Ptychobranchus jonesi. AL, FL 77. Nicklin's Pearlymussel, Megalonaias nicklineana. TX
Rare and Endangered Fish
Rare and Endangered Amphibians
Exhibitions
2018 — The Pennsylvania Landscape in Impressionism & Contemporary Art
Woodmere Art Museum
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2017 — Rally for the Rare
5x5 Gallery, Philadelphia Independents
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2016 — Endangered
United By Blue
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2014 — Roar
Silicon Fine Art Prints
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2014 — Clams & Mussels
United By Blue
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2013 — In Danger
Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2013 — Rare
3rd Street Gallery
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2013 — Library of Life: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Art Gallery in City Hall, City of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2013 — Wildlife Illustration
St Asaph Gallery
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2013 — POST Annual Members Exhibition
3rd Street Gallery
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania